Melasma is a common skin condition that affects thousands of people worldwide, including many in Pakistan's capital city. Known for its brown or grayish patches that often appear on the face, it can cause emotional discomfort and affect self-confidence. While it's not harmful, melasma can be frustratingly persistent, often resisting home remedies or drugstore creams.
To address this, many individuals seek professional help through advanced melasma treatment in Islamabad . At Royal Cosmetic Surgery , dermatologists use a combination of medical expertise and cutting-edge technology to help patients achieve clearer, brighter, and more even-toned skin.
Understanding Melasma
Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation caused by the overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. The condition is more common among women, particularly during pregnancy or hormonal changes. However, it can affect men as well, especially those frequently exposed to sunlight.
The patches usually appear on sun-exposed areas of the face, such as the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and nose. While melasma is not dangerous, it can be difficult to treat without professional dermatological intervention.
Common Causes of Melasma
Dermatologists at Royal Cosmetic Surgery emphasize that melasma can develop due to multiple internal and external factors. Understanding these causes is crucial before selecting the right treatment.
Sun Exposure:
Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation triggers melanin production, leading to dark patches that can worsen over time.Hormonal Fluctuations:
Pregnancy, menopause, and birth control pills often cause hormonal changes that stimulate pigmentation.Genetic Factors:
A family history of melasma increases one’s risk of developing it.Cosmetic Irritation:
Harsh skincare products or certain ingredients can inflame the skin, leading to pigmentation.Stress and Medication:
Chronic stress and certain medications can also contribute to the appearance of melasma.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Melasma presents as flat, discolored patches that are typically symmetrical and appear on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and nose bridge. The condition is more noticeable after sun exposure and may vary in shade from light brown to dark gray.
At Royal Cosmetic Surgery, dermatologists diagnose melasma through a detailed skin evaluation and advanced diagnostic tools such as the Wood’s Lamp Test, which helps determine whether the pigmentation lies on the surface (epidermal), deeper layers (dermal), or both (mixed).
This precise diagnosis is key to selecting the most effective treatment plan.
Melasma Treatment in Islamabad at Royal Cosmetic Surgery
Royal Cosmetic Surgery provides specialized solutions for melasma using advanced and scientifically backed technologies. The clinic focuses on personalized care, ensuring every treatment plan addresses the patient’s unique skin type and pigmentation level.
Below are some of the most effective options available for melasma treatment in Islamabad:
1. Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is one of the most popular treatments for melasma. Royal Cosmetic Surgery uses state-of-the-art Q-Switched ND YAG Laser and PicoSure Laser, both designed to target pigmentation deep within the skin.
The laser works by breaking down melanin clusters into smaller particles that are naturally cleared by the body. The procedure is non-invasive, safe, and suitable for most skin types.
Benefits:
Targets deep and surface pigmentation
Improves overall skin tone
Minimal downtime
Patients usually require multiple sessions, spaced several weeks apart, to achieve noticeable results.
2. Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are effective for treating mild to moderate melasma. The treatment involves applying a chemical solution that gently exfoliates the upper layers of the skin, revealing new, healthier skin underneath.
At Royal Cosmetic Surgery, dermatologists select the most suitable type of peel—such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, or trichloroacetic acid (TCA)—based on the individual’s skin sensitivity and pigmentation severity.
Benefits:
Reduces discoloration
Brightens and smoothens the skin
Enhances the effectiveness of skincare products
3. Microneedling with PRP
Microneedling combined with Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is another innovative treatment used to rejuvenate the skin and reduce pigmentation. The procedure involves creating microchannels in the skin using fine needles, followed by the application of PRP derived from the patient’s own blood.
PRP accelerates healing, boosts collagen production, and helps fade dark patches naturally.
Benefits:
Improves skin tone and texture
Stimulates natural healing
Provides long-lasting glow
4. Carbon Laser Peel
The Carbon Laser Peel is a fast, effective, and painless procedure ideal for individuals who want a brighter complexion without downtime. A layer of carbon-based lotion is applied to the skin, which absorbs oil and impurities. A laser is then passed over the area, vaporizing the carbon particles and removing dead skin cells.
This treatment minimizes pigmentation, tightens pores, and enhances skin clarity.
5. Topical Treatments
In some cases, dermatologists may prescribe topical creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, kojic acid, azelaic acid, or retinoids. These medical-grade products help lighten dark patches and prevent further pigmentation.
However, these should only be used under professional guidance, as misuse can irritate the skin or worsen melasma.
Post-Treatment Care
After treatment, dermatologists at Royal Cosmetic Surgery emphasize the importance of a proper skincare routine to maintain results.
Post-care recommendations include:
Using a high-SPF sunscreen daily
Avoiding prolonged sun exposure
Staying hydrated and using gentle skincare products
Scheduling regular follow-ups for maintenance
Proper care helps prevent the recurrence of melasma and enhances the longevity of treatment results.
Expected Results
Most patients notice improvement after two to three sessions, depending on the severity and type of pigmentation. The skin tone becomes more even, and dark patches gradually fade. Continued sun protection and maintenance treatments ensure long-term results.
Results vary among individuals, but consistent treatment and professional care can significantly minimize melasma.
Cost of Melasma Treatment in Islamabad
The cost of melasma treatment in Islamabad varies depending on factors such as the treatment method, number of sessions, and the patient’s specific skin condition.
At Royal Cosmetic Surgery, the average cost range is as follows:
Laser Treatment: PKR 15,000 – PKR 25,000 per session
Chemical Peel: PKR 8,000 – PKR 15,000 per session
Microneedling with PRP: PKR 18,000 – PKR 30,000 per session
Carbon Laser Peel: PKR 15,000 – PKR 20,000 per session
During the initial consultation, the dermatologist will recommend a personalized plan and provide an accurate cost estimate based on the individual’s needs.
Why Choose Royal Cosmetic Surgery?
Royal Cosmetic Surgery is among the most trusted and reputable aesthetic clinics in Islamabad. Known for its advanced technology, experienced dermatologists, and patient-focused approach, the clinic has successfully treated numerous pigmentation cases.
Key reasons to choose Royal Cosmetic Surgery include:
Experienced and board-certified dermatologists
Modern, FDA-approved technology
Safe and hygienic environment
Customized treatment plans
Proven track record of success
Each patient receives detailed pre- and post-care instructions to ensure optimal outcomes and prevent recurrence.
Can Melasma Be Permanently Treated?
While melasma can be effectively managed, it is a chronic condition, meaning it can reappear under certain circumstances such as hormonal changes or sun exposure. However, with consistent treatment, professional maintenance, and strict sun protection, it can be controlled for the long term.
Dermatologists at Royal Cosmetic Surgery educate patients about lifestyle modifications and skincare practices that help maintain results and prevent pigmentation from returning.
Conclusion
Melasma may be a challenging skin condition, but it is not impossible to treat. With advancements in dermatology, achieving clearer and radiant skin is now within reach.
For those seeking professional melasma treatment in Islamabad , Royal Cosmetic Surgery offers personalized, evidence-based solutions that combine technology and expertise. Whether through laser therapy, PRP, or chemical peels, the clinic's goal is to deliver lasting results and renewed confidence.
With proper guidance, consistent care, and protection, patients can enjoy a brighter, more even complexion and say goodbye to stubborn pigmentation once and for all.
