IUI, a medical abbreviation for Intra Uterine Insemination, is a minimally invasive, cost-effective fertility treatment. It involves insemination of a woman’s uterus, typically around the time when the ovary releases an egg. The treatment goal is to place washed, concentrated sperm into the uterus of a female so that it is closer to the egg and guarantees conception. Keep reading to learn more about the process, indications, and success of IUI. If in need of IUI Treatment in Chembur, one should schedule a consultation with a gynecologist and fertility specialist.
The Process of IUI Treatment
Here are the steps involved in IUI treatment:
Ovarian stimulation, monitoring, and ovulation induction- First ovaries are made to produce mature eggs with fertility medication. Regular ultrasounds and blood tests are conducted to track the development of mature eggs. When ovaries are full of mature eggs, a trigger shot (hCG injection) is given so that the ovary releases the egg at a precise time.
Sperm collection and washing - The sperm collected by the male partner or donor is processed to ensure that only healthy, motile sperm in a small volume of semen are used in the next step.
Insemination- With the help of a thin catheter, inserted in the uterus of the woman who is trying to conceive, the concentrated sperm is directly placed inside the uterus.
Check for pregnancy- The sperm and egg are allowed to fertilize and implant on the uterine lining with the aid of progesterone and folic acid. After about 2 weeks of insemination, a pregnancy test can be conducted.
When is IUI Treatment Recommended?
IUI treatment is usually reserved for couples where either one or both partners are experiencing fertility issues or reproductive health problems.
The circumstances that demand IUI treatment are:
Male factor infertility, like very low sperm count, low sperm motility, or poor-quality sperm
Female factor infertility, resulting from hostile cervical mucus, cervical issues, or mild endometriosis
Use of donor sperm by a single woman or a female couple
Semen allergy or ovulatory issues in a woman
Unexplained fertility
Ejaculatory dysfunction.
However, IUI treatment is not suitable for severe endometriosis or blocked fallopian tubes.
How Successful is IUI Treatment?
The success rate of IUI treatment depends on the following factors:
Age- Women aged under 35 years are usually ideal candidates for IUI treatment. As per clinical studies, younger women have around a 10%-20% success rate per cycle of IUI.
The number of cycles - After three cycles of IUI, the success rate increases to 25-45% as each cycle’s success rates are added.
Use of fertility medications- The fertility drug used to stimulate the ovaries for producing mature eggs can increase overall IUI treatment success by 15 to 25%.
Sperm quality- The sperm preparation must be optimal. High sperm count and sperm motility guarantee success.
Healthy lifestyle habits- A stress-free, active routine without addictions, a healthy diet, and enough sleep at night can all contribute to IUI treatment success.
Consult an Expert
It is important to consult with an experienced doctor to receive the best results with this treatment. One can get in touch with a highly experienced fertility specialist and the Best Gynecologist in Chembur, Dr. Amrita Tandon, to ensure that the IUI treatment process goes as planned and guarantees conception. Consult with her today for details on infertility and its treatment options.
