Lumbar spine surgery addresses conditions affecting the lower back, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. Common procedures include discectomy (removal of a herniated disc fragment to relieve nerve pressure), laminectomy (removal of part of the vertebral bone to widen the spinal canal and alleviate stenosis), and spinal fusion (joining two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and reduce pain from movement). For patients seeking to preserve mobility, artificial disc replacement may be an alternative to fusion, replacing damaged discs with biomechanical devices. Minimally invasive techniques, like microdiscectomy or endoscopic spine surgery, use smaller incisions and reduce recovery time by minimizing tissue disruption. Each procedure is tailored to the patient’s condition, with goals ranging from pain relief to structural stabilization. While surgical risks exist, advancements in imaging and technique have improved outcomes, making these options viable for chronic cases unresponsive to conservative treatments. Consulting a spine specialist ensures the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual needs and anatomy. Visit at - Lumbar Spine Surgery Freehold